In Background – Oriented Schlieren (BOS), distortions of a pattern are used to characterize flow fields containing refractive gradients. In the process, they can lead to some uncertainty. We proposed a method to quantify one aspect of uncertainty – that introduced when the density gradient...
This study introduces a novel wall shear stress (WSS) estimation method for 4D flow MRI. The method improves the WSS accuracy by using the reconstructed pressure gradient and the flow-physics constraints to correct velocity gradient estimation. The method was tested on synthetic 4D flow data...
This work introduces a method to estimate the uncertainty of the pressure fields reconstructed from particle image velocimetry / particle tracking velocimetry (PIV/PTV) measurements by propagating the instantaneous velocity vector uncertainty through the pressure reconstruction. The uncertainty propagations through the calculation and integration of pressure...
Pharmaceutical industry focuses on developing prefilled syringe and autoinjector (AI) products by expanding features and capabilities. However, most of them might not be aware of an undesired phenomenon that may occur during drug solution injection called cavitation collapse. Cavitation is a phenomenon in which rapid...
With advancements in biotechnology, the production of highly concentrated antibody formulations for subcutaneous injections is becoming common in the biopharmaceutical industry. Measurement of transport and more importantly diffusion of proteins in tissues is essential in drug development. There is evidence suggesting that the assumption of the...
Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is a widely used non-invasive approach to finding a fluid flow velocity using tracer particles. Performing PIV measurement where the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) in the correlation plane is low can be unreliable and challenging. To address this issue, ensemble PIV has...
4D flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows for the in vivo acquisition of time-resolved three-dimensional (3D) blood flow, enabling the evaluation of hemodynamic quantities for cerebral aneurysms (CAs). However, the accuracy of flow-derived hemodynamic quantities such as pressure and wall shear stress (WSS) is affected...
4D flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows for in vivo acquisition of time-resolved three-dimensional (3D) blood flow, thus enabling quantitative analysis of volumetric, time-varying hemodynamic quantities such as flow rates, wall shear stress (WSS), pressure difference, etc. 4D flow MRI is based on the phase...
The value of the flowing soap film as an experimental platform depends on its ability to approximate the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation. A variety of experimental techniques have been applied to characterize the soap film patterns, with the measured quantities being the thickness and the velocity...
Echocardiogram Particle Image Velocimetry (echoPIV) is an emerging method for cardiac flow visualization. EchoPIV tracks acoustic-opaque bubbles introduced into the blood stream using block-matching methods. Despite increased interest, echoPIV is not routinely performed, as contrast enhancement is not clinically indicated unless initial image quality is...